Breast cancer surgery is one of the most common and effective treatments for the disease, especially when the cancer is localized or in the early stages. There are several types of breast cancer surgery, with the most common being lumpectomy and mastectomy. A lumpectomy involves removing the tumor along with a small margin of healthy tissue, preserving most of the breast, while a mastectomy involves the removal of the entire breast. In some cases, additional surgeries like sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection may be performed to check for cancer spread. The choice of surgery depends on the cancer's size, location, and stage, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. Surgeons work closely with oncologists to ensure that the treatment plan is comprehensive, addressing both the removal of the tumor and the prevention of future cancer development.
